2023年贵州中考英语试题及答案推荐

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2023年贵州中考英语试题及答案

第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）

第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

1. A.        B.       C.

2. A.        B.        C.

3. A.        B.        C.

4. A.        B.        C.

5. A.        B.        C.

6. A.        B.        C.

第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7. A. Yes, I will.                 B. Yes, I did.             C. Yes, I can.

8. A. Once a week.               B. Two days ago.        C. In five days.

9. A. Never mind.                B. Sounds good!        C. Here you are.

10. A. It"s on Friday.              B. It"s relaxing.         C. It"s crowded.

11. A. What a pity!               B. It doesn"t matter       C. You"re welcome.

12. A. I"m looking for a hat.        B. They"re nine dollars.    C. The prices are good.

第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

13. Lily"s purple dress is made of___________.

A. silk       B. cotton       C. plastic

14. The topic of the conversation is___________.

A. food safety       B. Internet safety       C. traffic safety

15. Shelly listed___________ ways to help protect the environment.

A. two       B. three       C. four

16. The telephone was invented in___________.

A. 1867       B. 1876       C. 1885

17. Dale is going to___________ after class.

A. look after his sister       B. go to the library       C. watch a documentary

18. Tom___________ in an old people"s home last month.

A. shared his stories       B. wrote a song       C. played the erhu

第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。

19. What will Mike do on Saturday afternoon?

A. Take a tennis class.        B. See a film.        C. Tidy his room.

20. When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday?

A. At 9:30.        B. At 9:45.        C. At 10:00.

听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。

21. How many times has Ms. Smart been to Miao Villages?

A. Twice.        B. Three times.        C. Four times.

22. What"s the probable relationship between Ms. Smart and Tony?

A. Director and actress.        B. Tourist and guide.        C. Teacher and student.

听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。

23. What are Mary"s favorite snacks?

A. Ice creams.        B. Candies.        C. Biscuits.

24. Where are the two speakers?

A. At the museum.        B. At the bank.        C. At the dentist"s.

第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍）

第二部分  完形（共两节, 满分20分）

第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit    1    wonderful ice and snow festival.

The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However,    2    the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃.

Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use    3    tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works    4    two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.

Visitors can do a lot of other    5   , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.

第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time    6    one and sent the rest away.

“I should like to know,” said a friend, “why did you    7    that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him?”

“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”

“He wiped his feet at the door and    8    the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.”

“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was    9    and thoughtful.”

“He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a    10    thinker.”

“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and    11    it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.”

“And he waited    12    for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).”

“When I talked with him, I noticed that his    13    was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his    14   , I observed that his fingernails were clean.”

“Don’t you call these    15    letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.”

6．A．missed              B．chose                  C．described

7．A．thank               B．interview              C．prefer

8．A．closed              B．repaired               C．painted

9．A．honest              B．calm                   C．kind

10．A．quick              B．careful                C．friendly

11．A．covered            B．placed                 C．weighed

12．A．worriedly          B．excitedly              C．quietly

13．A．shirt              B．bike                   C．umbrella

14．A．name               B．diary                  C．score

15．A．opinions           B．qualities              C．feelings

第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分50分）

第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。

A

16．How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day?

A．Seven hours.           B．Eight hours.           C．Nine hours.

17．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day?

A．              B．              C．

18．The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by ________.

A．asking questions       B．listing numbers        C．giving examples

19．Which of the following can be put in  ▲ ?

A．SUGGESTIONS            B．FACTS                  C．PROBLEMS

B

The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.

A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.”

The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.

One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.

Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.

20．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs?

A．They have a short history.

B．They are far from siheyuan.

C．They have interesting names.

21．The writer would most probably talk about _________ after Paragraph 5.

A．how we can know the Beijing hutongs better

B．what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs

C．why many new buildings were built in Beijing

22．What could be the best title for the text?

A．Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer

B．Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China

C．Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty

23．We may read this text from the section of _________ in a newspaper.

A．Culture Window         B．Famous People          C．Eating Customs

C

Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.

Why do we develop self-driving cars?

Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.

According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error(错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.

But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.

It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.

24．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Disabled people.       B．Self-driving cars.     C．Taxi drivers.

25．What do we know about self-driving cars?

A．They cannot make good use of space.

B．They always react faster than humans.

C．They do not lose focus like humans do.

26．We can infer(推断) that China ________ in self-driving technology.

A．will make greater progress

B．aided many other countries

C．is going to cut its total costs

27．The writer writes the text to ________.

A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars

B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars

C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars

第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商）?    28    

EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.

Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.    29    They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you" re feeling nervous.

Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing?    30    They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.

    31    For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.

If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry.    32    A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.

A．It’s possible to improve it.

B．Do you know what EQ is?

C．A low EQ will make us get into trouble.

D．Many experts divide EQ into three skills.

E．People with a high EQ perform much better at work.

F．Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.

第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。

WRITING SYSTEMS

Alphabet   writing systemsSome writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet   writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make. Arabic and   English both use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet   and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the   Middle East 3,000 years ago. The English and Arabic alphabets both come from   this alphabet.

Picture or   symbol writing systems

Some writing systems use pictures or   symbols to show the meaning of words. Picture writing started 5,000 years ago   in the Middle East. Modern Chinese also uses a picture writing system today.   Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system. For   example, the Chinese word for fish is “yu” and   the Japanese word is “sakana”,   but both languages write it in the same way. There are thousands of symbols   in picture writing systems -you have to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese.

33．The records show that the             was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超过3个单词)

34．Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in            . (答案不超过3个单词)

35．Some of the Japanese symbols             the Chinese picture system. (答案不超过3个单词)

36．Korean changed its writing systems             years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超过3个单词)

37．Do you like using emoticons such asand? Why or why not? (须用完整句子回答。)

第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）

第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）

38．《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！

                  beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!

39．向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。

                  others and improving ourselves is essential for us.

40．梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。

Mount Fanjing attracts                   tourists for its amazing scenery.

41．事虽难，做则必成。

Difficult as the task is,                   get the job done if we keep working at it.

42．中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。

Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist                   an effective drug against malaria.

第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water    43    (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind    44    rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans    45    hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very    46    (danger) to sea animals.

One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea    47    (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from    48    beach. Then, they clean and sort it.    49    (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).

Washed Ashore has    50    (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of    51    (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.

In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic    52    (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.

This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.

第五部分  写作（满分25分）

53．请结合下图内容及提示，以“My__________ Family Memory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

写作要求：

1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。

2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。

3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．D    2．A    3．F

4．B    5．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。

1．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Tourists from all around the world come to visit...wonderful ice and snow festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。

2．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。“the weather stays cold and dry”是“it will go on for a few more days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。

3．句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据“Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use...tools to carve the hard ice and snow.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。

4．句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptors display their works...two main areas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。

5．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。

6．B    7．C    8．A    9．C    10．A    11．B    12．C    13．A    14．A    15．B

【导语】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。

6．句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。

missed错过；chose选择；described描述。根据“Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time...one and sent the rest away.”可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。

7．句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？

thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据“why did you...that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him?”可知，朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。

8．句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。

closed关闭；repaired修理；painted涂。根据“He wiped his feet at the door and...the door after him”可知，应该是关门，故选A。

9．句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。

honest诚实的；calm冷静的；kind善良的。根据“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was...and thoughtful.”可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选C。

10．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。

quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据“answered my questions without delay”可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。

11．句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他很仔细。

covered覆盖；placed放置；weighed称重。根据“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and...it on the table”可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。

12．句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。

worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据“And he waited...for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).”可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。

13．句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。

shirt衬衫；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据“I noticed that his...was carefully washed”可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。

14．句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。

name名字；diary日记；score分数。根据“When he wrote his..., I observed that his fingernails were clean.”可知，写名字时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。

15．句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？

opinions意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。

16．B    17．A    18．C    19．B

【导语】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实。

16．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers 8-10”可知，青少年需要8-10小时的睡眠，所以是至少8小时。故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。故选A。

18．细节理解题。根据④部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故选C。

19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故选B。

20．C    21．B    22．B    23．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京的胡同文化。

20．细节理解题。根据“The hutongs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。

21．推理判断题。根据“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝，由此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。

22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”符合主题，故选B。

23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在报纸的“文化之窗”版块看到这篇文章，故选A。

24．B    25．C    26．A    27．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。

24．代词指代题。分析“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。此处they指的是自动驾驶汽车，故选B。

25．细节理解题。根据“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选C。

26．推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这一目标，由此可知，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。

27．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势，故选C。

28．B    29．D    30．E    31．F    32．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。

28．根据后句“EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。

29．根据“They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。

30．根据“They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。

31．根据“ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can ‘read’ the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。

32．根据“A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。

33．first writing system    34．the Middle East    35．are from##come from    36．505    37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书写系统的相关内容。

33．根据“First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填first writing system。

34．根据“The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East.”可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填the Middle East。

35．根据“Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system.”可知，日语使用了一些来自中文文字系统的符号，故填are/come from。

36．根据“In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韩国和土耳其改变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。

37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.

38．     What     a

【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型，beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What；a。

39．     Learning     from

【详解】learn from“向……学习”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Learning；from。

40．     lots     of

【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“大量的”的翻译，lots of“大量的”，固定短语，故填lots；of。

41．     we     will

【详解】根据“if we keep working at it”可知，本句主语是we，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填we；will。

42．     who##that     discovered

【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；discover“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填who/that；discovered。

43．bottles    44．and    45．for    46．dangerous    47．to tell    48．a    49．Finally    50．created    51．them    52．is

【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。

43．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。

44．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。

45．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。

46．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。

47．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。

48．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。

49．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。

50．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。

51．句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。

52．句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。

53．例文

My Funniest Family Memory

There are countless interesting memories in our family. Let me tell you one of them. It’s about eating.

I remember once, when I was at my grandma’s house, it’s time for dinner. I was so hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating. I just had a bite of the food, feeling very spicy. I asked my mother, “Mom, why is vegetable pepper so hot?” Mom ran over and tasted it. She said, “This is not vegetable pepper. It’s pepper!” “Ah?” I asked in confusion. This is chili. No wonder it’s so spicy. “Give me some water!” The family laughed when they heard it.

In fact, there are many interesting family stories, waiting for us to discover. As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun everywhere.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；

③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“补全题目”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；

第二步，根据要点讲述这一事件发生的时间、人物及经过，要列举具体的事例；

第三步，抒发你对这件事的评价并书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①countless interesting memories无数的有趣回忆

②in confusion疑惑地

③no wonder难怪

[高分句型]

①I was so hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating.（so that引导的结果状语从句）

②As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun everywhere.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）

本文来源：http://www.ycyggz.com/geshenggaokao/115131/